How to Mic a Drum Set for Live Performances

Miking a drum set for live performances is a crucial aspect of a drummer’s setup, as it significantly affects the sound quality that reaches the audience. Proper microphone placement and selection can make a huge difference in capturing the true essence of the drums. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do it right.

1. Understanding the Venue

• Acoustics: Before setting up, consider the venue’s acoustics. Smaller venues might require fewer mics, while larger venues may need a more comprehensive setup.
• Stage Layout: Take note of the stage layout and position your kit to optimize sound projection and mic placement.

2. Bass Drum Miking

• Microphone Choice: Use a mic specifically designed for low frequencies, like the AKG D112 or the Shure Beta 52A.
• Placement: Place the mic inside the drum, near the batter head for a punchier sound, or just outside the sound hole for more resonance.

3. Snare Drum Miking

• Microphone Selection: Dynamic mics, like the Shure SM57, are a popular choice for snare drums.
• Positioning: Aim the mic at the top head, slightly off-center, and about an inch above the rim for a balanced sound that captures both the crack of the snare and the body of the drum.

4. Tom Miking

• Microphone Types: Small diaphragm condenser mics or dynamic mics work well for toms.
• Mic Placement: Position the mics a few inches above the heads, pointed towards the center of the drum, to capture a full-bodied sound.

5. Hi-Hat and Cymbals

• Hi-Hat Mic: Use a small diaphragm condenser mic, like the AKG C414, placed a few inches above the hi-hat, angled away from the snare to reduce bleed.
• Overhead Mics: Condenser mics placed above the drum set capture the overall sound of the cymbals and add natural ambiance to your drum sound.

6. Room Mics

• Ambient Sound: In larger venues, room mics can capture the natural reverberation and overall sound of the drum kit within the space.
• Placement: Position room mics at a distance from the kit, ideally in acoustically favorable spots in the venue.

7. Monitor Mix and Feedback

• Monitor Your Sound: Ensure you have a good monitor mix so you can hear yourself clearly.
• Feedback Avoidance: Be mindful of mic placement to avoid feedback, especially in smaller or more confined stages.

8. Sound Check and Adjustments

• Comprehensive Sound Check: Test each mic individually and then as a whole set to ensure balance and clarity.
• Make Adjustments: Adjust the mic positions as needed based on the sound check feedback and the unique acoustics of the venue.

9. Dealing with Bleed

• Isolation: Use gates and directional mics to minimize bleed from other instruments, especially in a dense mix.

10. Collaborate with the Sound Engineer

• Communication: Work closely with the sound engineer, who can provide valuable input and adjustments to achieve the best live sound.

Conclusion

Miking a drum set for live performances requires careful consideration of the type of mics, their placement, and the unique characteristics of the performance venue. With these tips, you can ensure that your drum kit sounds its best, delivering a powerful and clear performance to your audience.